Harvard Graduate School of Education home

The purpose of education in a given time and place affects who is taught, what is taught, and how the education system behaves. For example, in the 21st century, many countries treat education as a positional good. In this competitive approach, people want their own students to get a better education than other students. This approach can lead to unfair treatment of some students, especially those from disadvantaged or marginalized groups.

  • Should you, however, not find what you’re looking for please send an email to and we will gladly assist.
  • For an analysis of educational philosophy, see education, philosophy of.
  • Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Such online courses are not commonly part of formal education but are typically both completed and selected entirely on behalf of the student, sometimes with the support of peers over online forums. Deploying, using, and managing various tools or platforms for education typically imply an increase in economic investment. Expenses for education are often large with many calling for further increases. Programs at ISCED level 2, lower secondary education are usually organized around a more subject-oriented curriculum; differing from primary education. Teachers typically have pedagogical training in the specific subjects and, more often than at ISCED level 1, a class of students will have several teachers, each with specialized knowledge of the subjects they teach. Programmes at ISCED level 2, aim to lay the foundation for lifelong learning and human development upon introducing theoretical concepts across a broad range of subjects which can be developed in future stages.

See all Spotlight Articles

With 30,000+ digital and printable resources, kids can learn about any topic they’re curious about. Citizenship, because primitive people are highly concerned with the growth of individuals as tribal members and the thorough comprehension of their way of life during passage from prepuberty to postpuberty. We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning. While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. Article 13 of the United Nations’ 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes a universal right to education.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Department of Education and Training Victoria: We’re making Victoria the Education State

We respectfully acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Victoria and pay respect to the ongoing living cultures of First Peoples. This collection of videos shows how teachers effectively and joyfully implement the EL Education K-5 Language Arts Curriculum. October 21, 2022 • The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals issued the stay, ordering the Biden administration not to act on the program while it considers a motion from six Republican-led states to block loan cancellation. October 22, 2022 • Nearly 22 million people — more than half of qualifying borrowers — have signed up. The Biden administration says it is continuing to accept and review applications during the temporary hold. October 24, 2022 • The test measures reading and math proficiency for fourth- and eighth-graders.

A closely related distinction is that between descriptive and prescriptive conceptions. Descriptive conceptions aim to describe how the term is actually used by regular speakers while prescriptive conceptions try to express what good Education News is or how it should be done. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the ACT, the Ngunnawal people.

Primary education

Others understand it not as a process but as the achievement or product brought about by this process. On this view, education is what educated persons have, i.e. the mental states and dispositions that are characteristic of them. However, the term may also refer to the academic study of the methods and processes taking place during teaching and learning, as well as the social institutions involved in these processes. EL Education is a national nonprofit partnering with K-12 educators to transform public schools and districts into hubs of opportunity for all students to achieve excellent equitable outcomes and apply their unique genius to the world.